EROSION IN SWITZERLAND

 EROSION IN SWITZERLAND

 

 

Erosion in Switzerland is primarily driven by its mountainous terrain, heavy rainfall, and the effects of climate change. The steep slopes of the Alps make the region particularly vulnerable to soil loss, with melting glaciers and increased rainfall intensifying the problem. As temperatures rise, glaciers retreat, exposing unstable soil and leading to increased surface runoff that accelerates erosion. Human activities, such as construction, agriculture, and deforestation, further disturb the soil and exacerbate the issue. The consequences include landslides, loss of fertile agricultural land, and damage to riverbanks, while also threatening biodiversity. Switzerland has implemented various measures, such as reforestation, terracing, and building erosion-control structures to mitigate these impacts.